Legislature(2021 - 2022)DAVIS 106

03/28/2022 08:30 AM Senate EDUCATION

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08:33:00 AM Start
08:34:17 AM Presentation: Annual Update from the Alaska Council of School Administrators
10:03:27 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Time & Location Change --
Joint with House Education
+ Presentation: Annual Update from the Alaska TELECONFERENCED
Council of School Administrators
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
                         JOINT MEETING                                                                                        
              SENATE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
               HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                         March 28, 2022                                                                                         
                           8:33 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator Roger Holland, Chair                                                                                                    
Senator Shelley Hughes                                                                                                          
Senator Peter Micciche                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Harriet Drummond, Co-Chair                                                                                       
Representative Andi Story, Co-Chair                                                                                             
Representative Tiffany Zulkosky (via teleconference)                                                                            
Representative Mike Prax                                                                                                        
Representative Mike Cronk                                                                                                       
Representative Ronald Gillham                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATE MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Gary Stevens, Vice Chair                                                                                                
Senator Tom Begich                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative Grier Hopkins                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
OTHER LEGISLATORS PRESENT                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Dan Ortiz                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION: ANNUAL UPDATE FROM THE ALASKA COUNCIL OF SCHOOL                                                                   
ADMINISTRATORS                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DR. LISA PARADY, Executive Director                                                                                             
Alaska Council of School Administrators (ACSA)                                                                                  
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Introduced the ACSA presentation.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
DR. BOBBY BOLEN, President                                                                                                      
Alaska Superintendents Association (ASA)                                                                                        
Superintendent, Bering Strait School District                                                                                   
Unalakleet, Alaska                                                                                                              
POSITION STATEMENT: Gave a status update as part of the Alaska                                                                
Council of School Administrators.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
BRENDAN WILSON, President                                                                                                       
Alaska Council of School Administrators                                                                                         
President, Alaska Association of Secondary School Principals                                                                    
Principal, Begich Middle School                                                                                                 
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Gave a status update as part of the Alaska                                                                
Council of School Administrators.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
JENNIFER RINALDI, President                                                                                                     
Alaska Association of Elementary School Principals (AAESP)                                                                      
Principal, Willow Elementary School                                                                                             
Willow, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Gave a status update as part of the Alaska                                                                
Council of School Administrators.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ANDY RATLIFF, President                                                                                                         
Alaska Association of School Business Officials (ALASBO)                                                                        
Senior Director, Office of Management and Budget                                                                                
Anchorage School District                                                                                                       
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Gave a status update as part of the Alaska                                                                
Council of School Administrators.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SAM JORDAN, Grants and Outreach Administrator                                                                                   
Alaska Staff Development Network (ASDN)                                                                                         
Alaska Council of School Administrators                                                                                         
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT: Gave a status update as part of the Alaska                                                                
Council of School Administrators.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
ROBIN JONES, Principal                                                                                                          
Chief Ivan Blunka School                                                                                                        
Southwest Region School District                                                                                                
New Stuyahok, Alaska                                                                                                            
POSITION STATEMENT: Presented a gift made by school students.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:33:00 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR ROGER  HOLLAND called the  joint meeting of the  Senate and                                                             
House  Education  Standing  Committees  to  order  at  8:33  a.m.                                                               
Present at the call to  order were Senators Micciche, Hughes, and                                                               
Chair Holland; and Representatives  Gillham, Cronk, Prax, and Co-                                                               
Chairs Drummond  and Story. Representative Zulkosky  arrived (via                                                               
teleconference) as  the meeting  was in  progress. Representative                                                               
Ortiz was also present.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
^PRESENTATION: Annual  Update from  the Alaska Council  of School                                                               
Administrators                                                                                                                  
 PRESENTATION: Annual Update from the Alaska Council of School                                                              
                         Administrators                                                                                     
                                                                                                                              
8:34:17 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND announced the presentation,  Annual Update from the                                                               
Alaska Council  of School Administrators. He  invited Dr. Parady,                                                               
the  council's  executive  director,   to  begin  the  PowerPoint                                                               
presentation.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:34:56 AM                                                                                                                    
DR.  LISA PARADY,  Executive Director,  Alaska Council  of School                                                               
Administrators (ACSA),  Juneau, Alaska, introduced  ACSA, stating                                                               
the  council is  a private,  nonprofit, 50-year-old  organization                                                               
created   to   represent   the   collective   voice   of   school                                                               
administrators across the state.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DR. PARADY  advanced to slide 2,  stating the mission of  ACSA is                                                               
leadership, unity,  and advocacy  for public  education; advocacy                                                               
is the  focus of this  fly-in. The  members are excited  to share                                                               
the highest priorities of public education today.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. PARADY  advanced to  slide 3,  ACSA represents  the following                                                               
associations:                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Superintendents Association                                                                                         
     Represented today by Dr. Bobby Bolen                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Association of Secondary School Principals                                                                          
     Represented today by Brendan Wilson                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Association of Elementary School Principal                                                                          
     Represented today by Jennifer Rinaldi                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Association of School Business Officials                                                                            
     Represented today by Andy Ratliff                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska Staff Development Network                                                                                           
     Represented today by Sam Jordan                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
DR. PARADY advanced  to slide 4, One State:  54 School Districts,                                                               
which showed  a map of  Alaska and the school  districts therein.                                                               
She reminded legislators that members  are committed to represent                                                               
the health, safety, student achievement  needs, and well-being of                                                               
all  students, not  just the  needs of  each member's  individual                                                               
school district and community.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
DR. PARADY advanced  to slide 5, 2022  Joint Position Statements,                                                               
explaining  student achievement  is ACSA's  number one  priority,                                                               
and  adequate  funding remains  ACSA's  most  critical need.  The                                                               
following presenter's messages center around the:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Joint Position Statements:                                                                                                 
     Unified Priorities for Supporting Alaska Students                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Developed collaboratively each year by:                                                                                    
        • Superintendents                                                                                                       
        • PK-12 Principals                                                                                                      
        • School Business Officials                                                                                             
        • ACSA                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
DR. PARADY  said that  priorities change  each year  according to                                                               
needs  in public  education; for  example, there  was a  priority                                                               
change  related  to  social-emotional  learning this  year  as  a                                                               
result of COVID. She introduced the next presenter, Dr. Bolen.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:38:14 AM                                                                                                                    
DR.  BOBBY BOLEN,  President, Alaska  Superintendents Association                                                               
(ASA),   Superintendent,    Bering   Strait    School   District,                                                               
Unalakleet, Alaska,  gave a status  update as part of  the Alaska                                                               
Council  of   School  Administrators.   He  qualified   his  work                                                               
experience, stating  he has  24 years in  education, 14  years in                                                               
the Bering  Strait School District,  and the last eight  years as                                                               
superintendent.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:38:39 AM                                                                                                                    
DR. BOLEN advanced to slide 7, the ASA 9-Member Board:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Dr. Bobby Bolen                                                                                                            
     President                                                                                                                  
     Bering Strait School District                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Kerry Boyd                                                                                                                 
     Past-President                                                                                                             
     Yukon-Koyukuk School District                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Dr. Bridget Weiss                                                                                                          
     President-Elect                                                                                                            
     Juneau School District                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Scott MacManus                                                                                                             
     Secretary/Treasurer                                                                                                        
     Alaska Gateway School District                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Dan Polta                                                                                                                  
     Director, Seat A                                                                                                           
     Denali Borough School District                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Bill Hill                                                                                                                  
     Director, Seat B                                                                                                           
     Bristol Bay School District                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Terri Walker                                                                                                               
     Director, Seat C                                                                                                           
     Northwest Arctic Borough School District                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Patrick Mayer                                                                                                              
     Director, Seat D                                                                                                           
     Aleutians East Borough School District                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Dr. Randy Trani                                                                                                            
     Director, Seat E                                                                                                           
     Mat-Su School District                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:39:08 AM                                                                                                                    
DR. BOLEN advanced to slide 8, Increasing Bandwidth in Under-                                                                   
served Areas:                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
      • Access to modern technology in order to innovate                                                                        
        learning, create efficiencies, provide online health                                                                    
        services, and keep pace with peers globally is                                                                          
        especially  essential  in  rural   and  under-served                                                                    
        communities.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
      • ACSA also supports efforts by the legislature to                                                                        
        continue  to   increase  innovative   infrastructure                                                                    
        capacity  through  public/private  partnerships  and                                                                    
        statewide consortiums  to  provide  all  communities                                                                    
        with equitable access  to affordable,  reliable, and                                                                    
        high-speed internet.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DR. BOLEN  said that superintendents  support House Bill  363 and                                                               
are excited to  sit at the table to discuss  the opportunities to                                                               
support the  federal [Infrastructure,  Investment, and  Jobs Act]                                                               
and the opportunities it might provide the students of Alaska.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:39:45 AM                                                                                                                    
DR. BOLEN advanced to slide 9, Closing the Opportunity Gap                                                                      
Equity and reviewed the following:                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
      • The sudden shift to virtual learning during the                                                                         
        pandemic has highlighted the  ongoing and increasing                                                                    
        need for Alaska's  students, educators,  and leaders                                                                    
        to have equitable access  to the digital  world both                                                                    
        inside and outside of the school environment.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
      • There is no such thing as unlimited internet in                                                                         
        rural Alaska!                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     • All communities should have equitable and critical                                                                       
        infrastructure to support online learning!                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DR. BOLEN advanced to slides 10 and 11, Career and Technical                                                                    
Education (CTE) and reviewed the following points:                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
    • CTE for both rural and urban schools is critical to                                                                       
        high academic standards and Alaska's economic growth                                                                    
        and stability.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
      • Collaboration through professional learning with                                                                        
        DEED,  the   Department   of   Labor   &   Workforce                                                                    
        Development,  and  the  University  of  Alaska  with                                                                    
        educators and industry-based professionals is needed                                                                    
        for  the  academic   integration  of   rigorous  and                                                                    
        relevant curriculum.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
    • ACSA fully supports continued funding for voluntary                                                                       
        internships  and  pre-apprenticeship  programs  that                                                                    
        prepare students for high-earning, high-demand jobs.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     • The alignment of CTE programs to meet the needs of                                                                       
        local, tribal,  regional,  and  state labor  markets                                                                    
        through this  collaboration  is  also important  for                                                                    
        improving on-time  graduation  rates, higher  career                                                                    
        earnings, and decreasing dropout percentages.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     • CTE programs provide students with the foundation                                                                        
        for high-paying, skilled jobs                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
      • Robust CTE programs are a critical component of                                                                         
        schools with  high  academic  performance  and  high                                                                    
        graduation rates                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
    • Gives students the opportunity to build future-ready                                                                      
        skills in and for Alaska                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DR. BOLEN  reviewed the  points on  slide 12,  New Superintendent                                                               
and Pipeline Support Programs:                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
    • New and Incoming Superintendent Support: To address                                                                       
        the    leadership    turnover     within    Alaska's                                                                    
        superintendent ranks, ASA provides voluntary in-                                                                        
        depth on the job learning opportunities to first and                                                                    
        second year superintendents  relevant to  the Alaska                                                                    
        school district  and  superintendent experience  and                                                                    
        provides individual support through a research-based                                                                    
        mentoring program                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     • Aspiring Superintendent Cohort Support                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     • District Office Cohort Support                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
8:42:31 AM                                                                                                                    
BRENDAN   WILSON,    President,   Alaska   Council    of   School                                                               
Administrators,  President,   Alaska  Association   of  Secondary                                                               
School  Principals  (AASSP),  Principal,  Begich  Middle  School,                                                               
Anchorage, Alaska,  gave a  status update as  part of  the Alaska                                                               
Council of  School Administrators,  stating Begich  Middle School                                                               
is the largest  middle school in the state and  also one the most                                                               
diverse  middle schools  in the  country.  It is  diverse in  its                                                               
range  of  ethnicities  and  scope  of  learning  modalities.  He                                                               
praised House  Bill 19 which  enabled Begich Middle School  to be                                                               
the first middle school in Anchorage to welcome a class of                                                                      
Chinese immersion students.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:43:06 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. WILSON advanced  to slide 14, AASSP's  Board Members, stating                                                               
the association prides itself on  representing all Alaska regions                                                               
and keeping the executive board  balanced between large and small                                                               
districts:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Brendan Wilson                                                                                                             
     President                                                                                                                  
     Begich Middle School                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Robin Jones                                                                                                                
     Past-President                                                                                                             
     Chief Ivan Blunka School                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Rick Dormer                                                                                                                
     President-Elect                                                                                                            
     Petersburg High School                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Roger Franklin                                                                                                             
     Region I Director                                                                                                          
     Shungnak School                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Jennifer Mason                                                                                                             
     Region II Director                                                                                                         
     Peak and Cantwell Schools                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Heather Norton                                                                                                             
     Region III Director                                                                                                        
     Kodiak Middle School                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Robyn Harris                                                                                                               
     Region IV Director                                                                                                         
     Whaley High School                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Dave Dershin                                                                                                               
     Region VI Director                                                                                                         
     Randy Smith Middle School                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Shelli Lincoln                                                                                                             
     Region VIII Director                                                                                                       
     Burchell High School                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Robyn Taylor                                                                                                               
     NAASSP Region Coordinator                                                                                                  
     Hutchison High School                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Clarice Louden-Mingo                                                                                                       
     AP at Large                                                                                                                
     Lathrop High School                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:43:22 AM                                                                                                                    
MR.  WILSON began  with a  position statement  on school  safety,                                                               
showing a picture of eroding  shorelines near Napakiak School. He                                                               
stated  that school  safety presents  two distinct  but connected                                                               
issues, student safety and facility  safety. Begich Middle School                                                               
is a gorgeous, modern facility built  in 2007 thanks to bond debt                                                               
reimbursement. He contrasted  it to schools in  rural Alaska that                                                               
need upgrades to  meet basic standards. He advanced  to slides 15                                                               
and 16, School Safety, and reviewed the following points:                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     • ACSA supports improving  the  safety, physical  and                                                                      
        mental well-being of  our children, knowing  this is                                                                    
        critical to increasing student achievement.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     • ACSA supports   increased   funding   through   the                                                                      
        Department  of  Education  and  Early  Development's                                                                    
        (DEED)  school  construction  process   for  capital                                                                    
        projects and  major maintenance  to existing  school                                                                    
        district facilities in  order to provide  students a                                                                    
        safe and healthy learning environment.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     • ACSA supports providing school communities and their                                                                     
        school safety  partners  with  quality  information,                                                                    
        resources, consultation, and training services.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     • ACSA urges that all  safety improvements  including                                                                      
        air and water quality be made a priority                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     • Adequate staffing and training for  law enforcement                                                                      
        and OCS is important for the safety of our staff and                                                                    
        students.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     • Several national polls find that at least one-third                                                                      
        of  educators  have  been   physically  or  verbally                                                                    
        threatened this year.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     • The average school in Alaska is 40 years old. Water                                                                      
        and air  quality was  already a  concern before  the                                                                    
        pandemic.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     • Providing a welcoming,  caring environment  remains                                                                      
        the most  effective way  to make  our students  feel                                                                    
        safe.  School   safety  depends   on  having   great                                                                    
        educators, mental  health  supports, and  up-to-date                                                                    
        facilities.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     • School safety is linked with every  other important                                                                      
        educational issue.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:44:45 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. WILSON  said the following  joint position  statement focuses                                                               
on preparing,  attracting, and retaining qualified  educators. He                                                               
was asked to  switch to Begich Middle School to  address the high                                                               
teacher turnover, among  other reasons. In his first  year at the                                                               
school, he  had to  hire 18 new  teachers out of  a staff  of 55,                                                               
which is  nearly equal to the  turnover seen in rural  Alaska. He                                                               
said the issue is very personal and important.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. WILSON advanced  to slides 17 and  18, Preparing, Attracting,                                                               
and Retaining Qualified Educators, and reviewed the following:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     • Retaining effective   educators   and  leaders   is                                                                      
        imperative  to  increase  student   achievement  and                                                                    
        eliminate academic  disparity  for  all of  Alaska's                                                                    
        students.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     • ACSA strongly   encourages   the   development   of                                                                      
        comprehensive   statewide   programs   to   prepare,                                                                    
        attract, and retain high  quality, diverse educators                                                                    
        and professionals.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     • ACSA further recommends strengthening statewide and                                                                      
        national recruiting  efforts  along  with a  renewed                                                                    
        commitment to growing  our own  educators, teachers,                                                                    
        paraprofessionals,   counselors,   principals,   and                                                                    
        superintendents.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     • ACSA supports aligned and accredited  University of                                                                      
        Alaska Schools  of  Education. Exploring  innovative                                                                    
        alternative pathways is paramount to attracting high                                                                    
        quality educators  to the  state  and the  education                                                                    
        profession to address Alaska's unique circumstances.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     • A nationally competitive compensation  and benefits                                                                      
        package, combined  with  a  robust state  retirement                                                                    
        system is imperative for attracting and retaining                                                                       
        effective educators and leaders.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     • A 2021 report by the Wallace Foundation found that                                                                       
        after teachers, effective principals have the                                                                           
        highest impact on student achievement.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
      • Effective principals are a key factor in teacher                                                                        
        recruitment and retention.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:45:54 AM                                                                                                                    
MR.  WILSON  advanced to  slide  19,  Annual Turnover  Rates                                                                    
(Percent). The  slide showed two charts.  One chart depicted                                                                    
teacher/principal  turnover rates  from  2012  to 2021.  The                                                                    
other  chart compared  turnover  in these  areas of  Alaska:                                                                    
rural-remote,  rural-hub/fringe,   urban-fringe,  and  urban                                                                    
areas. He  said the data for  last year shows a  decrease in                                                                    
turnover.  These figures  are  a little  misleading as  they                                                                    
reflect  the  esprit  de  corps  surrounding  the  difficult                                                                    
circumstances of  COVID. He  does not  know an  educator who                                                                    
will not  tell you that this  year is much harder  than last                                                                    
year. He fears the turnover numbers will trend back up.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Slide 19 read:                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
        Turnover rates for both teachers and principals                                                                         
     reduced last year, but the gap between urban and rural                                                                     
     schools remains large.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.   WILSON  advanced   to  slide   20,  Alaska   Statewide                                                                    
Leadership Development that read as follows:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
       Designed to provide early-career principals with a                                                                       
     collegial cohort that is engaged in networking, skill                                                                      
     building and mutual support.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. WILSON  advanced to slide 21,  Principals Supported 2018                                                                    
to 2021. This  program supported 103 new  assistant and head                                                                    
principals,  served  65  percent of  school  districts,  and                                                                    
helped 85 schools over the last four years:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     • Four cohorts                                                                                                             
     • 2-year induction                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     103            New Principals                                                                                              
     65 percent     of Alaska School Districts                                                                                  
     85             Alaska Schools                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
This slide  showed a  map with the  schools the  Alaska Statewide                                                               
Leadership Development serves.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:47:22 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. WILSON advanced  to slide 22, stating that  the Alaska School                                                               
Leadership  Academy (ASLA)  has three  pillars of  research-based                                                               
design:                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     ASLA Design                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     PERSONALIZED   PROFESSIONAL        ADVANCEMENT OF                                                                          
     MENTORING      NETWORKING          LEADERSHIP SKILLS                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
He  explained that  personalized  mentoring  involves pairing  an                                                               
experienced principal  with an inexperienced principal.  They get                                                               
the  opportunity to  converse  privately;  conversations are  not                                                               
shared   with  supervisors   and  are   kept  confidential.   The                                                               
professional network  enables staff  to learn and  grow, problem-                                                               
solving  with each  other. A  series of  professional development                                                               
sessions are held online, covering  topics like evaluating staff,                                                               
building school  culture, and striving  for cycles  of continuous                                                               
improvement.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. WILSON advanced  to slide 23, The Mutual  Value of Mentoring.                                                               
He stated  that the mentorship  program is a  reciprocal process.                                                               
It is  a well-established  fact that  there is  no better  way to                                                               
learn  something than  to teach  it to  someone else.  The mentor                                                               
grows through the process of  guiding and coaching too. The slide                                                               
read:                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     "The  process of  being a  mentor  is helping  me be  a                                                                    
     better principal  in my  building with  my staff.  I am                                                                    
     reflecting on  how often I  am guiding  and supervising                                                                    
     versus allowing staff  to come up with  answers. I have                                                                    
     transferred some  mentoring strategies to  working with                                                                    
     my own staff."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     In a single year:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     33  Mentors                                                                                                                
     767 Mentor Contacts                                                                                                        
     509 Hours of Mentoring                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:48:37 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. WILSON advanced  to slide 24, Ways the State  Can Help, which                                                               
read:                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
      Continue to enhance our educator pipeline so we can                                                                       
     enhance "grow our own."                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
      Continue to explore alternative pathways to teacher                                                                       
     certification.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
      Invest in infrastructure that helps attract and keep                                                                      
      teachers: better facilities, housing, and broadband                                                                       
     are all factors in rural Alaska.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
        Help us get more competitive with compensation,                                                                         
    especially   by   returning    to   a   defined-benefit                                                                     
     retirement system.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. WILSON  closed his  presentation by sharing  a story  about a                                                               
recent trip  to Washington, D.C.,  where he met  with Congressman                                                               
Don Young  shortly before  his passing.  He told  the congressman                                                               
that he  did not  expect to  get rich  in education;  however, he                                                               
could count on excellent health  care and a stable retirement. It                                                               
offered assurance  he would  be okay,  but the  current workforce                                                               
does not have a retirement  guarantee. The congressman agreed few                                                               
would find the benefits package desirable.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:50:40 AM                                                                                                                    
JENNIFER  RINALDI, President,  Alaska  Association of  Elementary                                                               
School Principals  (AAESP), Principal, Willow  Elementary School,                                                               
Willow,  Alaska, gave  a  status  update as  part  of the  Alaska                                                               
Council  of  School  Administrators,  stating she  was  born  and                                                               
raised in Alaska. She served in  education for 20 years, 14 years                                                               
in Anchorage as a teacher, and  as a principal in the Mat-Su. She                                                               
presented the following two joint position statements:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
- social, emotional, and mental health, and                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
- early childhood education                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. RINALDI  advanced to  slide 26 to  introduce the  AAESP board                                                               
members:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Jennifer Rinaldi                                                                                                           
     President, Mat-Su                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Josh Gill                                                                                                                  
     Pres. Elect, LKSD                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Joanna Hinderberger                                                                                                        
     Vice Pres., Juneau                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Linson Thompson                                                                                                            
     Treasurer, Anchorage                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Eric Pederson                                                                                                              
     Past Pres., KPBSD                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Aimee Kahler                                                                                                               
     Secretary, Anchorage                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Doug Gray                                                                                                                  
     State Rep. Anchorage                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Shawna Henderson                                                                                                           
     Region Rep. Fairbanks                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Jennifer Schmitz                                                                                                           
     AAESP Exec. Director                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:51:46 AM                                                                                                                    
MS.  RINALDI introduced  slides 27  - 33,  Social, Emotional  and                                                               
Mental  Health.  She   has  two  beliefs  that   guide  her  when                                                               
challenges  arise. One  belief  is that  an  ounce of  prevention                                                               
equals  a pound  of cure.  An  incredible amount  of latitude  is                                                               
gained for  course correcting when  issues are approached  from a                                                               
proactive perspective.  In education,  operating from  a reactive                                                               
mode can  affect generations  to come. The  second belief  is the                                                               
importance   of  being   solution-driven  when   problems  occur.                                                               
Potential solutions must accompany  identified problems. Slide 27                                                               
read:                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska's  students  endure   extremely  high  rates  of                                                                    
     trauma  and adverse  childhood experiences  (ACEs). The                                                                    
     impact of COVID-19 has  elevated many Alaskan students'                                                                    
     ACEs scores.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     The trauma felt  in our schools is not  just limited to                                                                    
     students; staff  have also felt the  impact of COVID-19                                                                    
     on  their own  social,  emotional,  and mental  health.                                                                    
     These  issues  have  connections in  other  legislative                                                                    
     priorities   identified,   such   as   attracting   and                                                                    
     retaining educators and access to health care.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. RINALDI  advanced to slide  28, Social, Emotional  and Mental                                                               
Health, which read:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     According to  the Office of Children's  Services, 3,142                                                                    
     children were  mistreated in Alaska  in 2019.  This was                                                                    
     the highest  number they had  seen in the past  5 years                                                                    
     with an increase of 18% over that time.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Alaskan  children  are 56%  more  likely  to be  abused                                                                    
     compared   to  the   national  average.   Additionally,                                                                    
     Alaskan  children  have  high  rates  of  repeat  child                                                                    
     maltreatment  which  results  in   a  great  chance  of                                                                    
     encountering child  welfare or  the child  entering the                                                                    
     juvenile justice system.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Data  compiled   from  United  Health   Foundation  and                                                                    
     published  in  Americas   Health  Rankings  found  that                                                                    
     Alaska ranked  as the  least-healthiest state  in terms                                                                
     of adolescent suicide,  with a rate of  44.9 deaths per                                                                    
     100,000. In comparison, the  two healthiest states were                                                                    
     Massachusetts  and   New  Jersey  at  5.4   deaths  per                                                                    
     100,000.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     The  Alaska Department  of Health  and Social  Services                                                                    
     classifies  adolescents as  people  between  12 and  19                                                                    
     years  old.  The  suicide   rate  among  Alaska  Native                                                                    
     adolescents nearly doubled from 2018 to 2019.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. RINALDI  advanced to slide  29, Social, Emotional  and Mental                                                               
Health.  This  slide  categorized adverse  childhood  experiences                                                               
into  three   main  segments:   abuse,  neglect,   and  household                                                               
instability. The slide read:                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     "Adverse  Childhood Experiences"  (ACEs) are  stressful                                                                    
     or  traumatic  experiences, including  abuse,  neglect,                                                                    
     witnessing  domestic  violence,   or  growing  up  with                                                                    
     substance abuse, mental illness, or a parent in jail.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
8:55:53 AM                                                                                                                    
MS.  RINALDI  advanced to  slide  30,  and continued  to  discuss                                                               
Social, Emotional  and Mental Health. This  slide illustrated the                                                               
number of Alaskan youth 6 to 11  years old and 12 to 17 years old                                                               
who had an adverse childhood  experience. She noted the slide was                                                               
ten years  old and guessed  the numbers had increased.  The slide                                                               
indicates that many  young Alaskans have experienced  one or more                                                               
ACES prior  to the age  of 12, and  27 percent of  those students                                                               
have  had two  or more  adverse childhood  experiences. Slide  30                                                               
read:                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Alaska's  students  endure   extremely  high  rates  of                                                                    
     trauma  and   adverse  childhood   experiences  (ACEs),                                                                    
     reflected  in Alaska  having the  highest rate  of teen                                                                    
     suicide attempts in the nation.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. RINALDI  advanced to slide  31, Social, Emotional  and Mental                                                               
Health  (continued), which  stated ACEs  have life-long  impacts.                                                               
The  slide illustrated  the  mounting  life-long consequences  of                                                               
ACEs,  beginning with  disrupted neurodevelopment  as a  toddler;                                                               
social,  emotional  and  cognitive impairment  during  childhood;                                                               
high-risk behaviors during adolescence;  and ending with disease,                                                               
disability and social problems during adulthood.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS.  RINALDI said  it is  difficult to  find updated  information                                                               
related to COVID implications, but  slide 32 shows the effects of                                                               
the pandemic  on teen  mental health and  the percent  of parents                                                               
noticing a new problem or worsening of an existing problem.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
8:57:35 AM                                                                                                                    
MS. RINALDI  advanced to slide  33, Social, Emotional  and Mental                                                               
Health  (continued), stating  the  key to  solutions is  adequate                                                               
staffing and support. She paraphrased the following solutions:                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
        • ACSA urges the state to provide funding and                                                                           
          resources  so  schools   can  partner  with  local                                                                    
          communities     to    implement     comprehensive,                                                                    
          culturally responsive,  school-based mental health                                                                    
          programs to  foster the health and  development of                                                                    
          students.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
        • ACSA supports targeted funding to enable schools                                                                      
          to recruit, retain,  and increase students' access                                                                    
          to  school  counselors,   school  social  workers,                                                                    
          school  psychologists, nurses,  and mental  health                                                                    
          specialists    and     to    provide    additional                                                                    
          professional  development for  all  staff to  meet                                                                    
          the increasing and diverse needs of all students                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS.  RINALDI  stated  that the  responsibility  for  the  social,                                                               
emotional, and  mental health of  students cannot fall  solely on                                                               
the  teaching  staff;  the  load has  affected  staff  and  their                                                               
families on an incredible level.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:58:09 AM                                                                                                                    
MS.  RINALDI  introduced the  next  joint  position statement  on                                                               
slides  34  to  36,  Early   Childhood  Education.  She  said  an                                                               
important factor leading to positive generational outcomes is                                                                   
access to early childhood education. Slide 34 read:                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     According to  the Alaska Developmental  Profile, nearly                                                                    
     70%  of Alaska's  students  enter kindergarten  lacking                                                                    
     foundational preparation  for learning and  reaching up                                                                    
     to almost  90% in some communities.  This includes over                                                                    
     50%  of  entering  kindergarteners  who  lack  critical                                                                    
     foundations in literacy.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     ACSA  supports the  definition of  elementary education                                                                    
     to  include universal  Pre-K,  thus ensuring  equitable                                                                    
     access to fully funded,  sustainable, birth to age five                                                                    
     learning programs and nutrition services.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     ACSA  supports  adequate, sustainable  early  childhood                                                                    
     education  and  Pre-K  funding  as  part  of  the  base                                                                    
     student allocation.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:58:32 AM                                                                                                                    
MS.  RINALDI  advanced to  slide  35,  Early Childhood  Education                                                               
(continued). This slide  includes statistics on the  need for and                                                               
the  positive impacts  on early  childhood  education. The  slide                                                               
read:                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     • According to a grant funded study (The Early Childhood                                                                   
        Alaska project) recently published,                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
        • 15% of Alaska children birth through  5 years  of age                                                                 
          live in poverty; 29% in rural areas live in poverty.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
        • About 10% of children in Head Start/Early  Head Start                                                                 
          are homeless.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
        • About 1/3 of Alaska  kindergarteners  meet  11 of  13                                                                 
          Alaska Developmental Profile standards,                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     • The Abecedarian Project (2021) demonstrated that young                                                                   
        children who  receive high-quality  early education  from                                                               
        infancy to age 5  do better in  reading and math  and are                                                               
        more likely to stay in school  longer, graduate from high                                                               
        school, and attend a four-year college.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     • Research also shows that quality early care and education                                                                
        help close achievement gaps  so all children  can thrive,                                                               
        enables parents  and  caregivers  to  work or  study  and                                                               
        increases economic mobility, underpins a robust economy,                                                                
        reduces need for special education, improves lifelong                                                                   
        health and reduces rates of crime in adulthood.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
8:59:22 AM                                                                                                                    
MS.  RINALDI  advanced to  slide  36,  Early Childhood  Education                                                               
(continued).   This   slide   contained   cost/benefit   analyses                                                               
demonstrating the  range of  benefits to society  based on  a per                                                               
dollar investment in early childhood  programs. The analyses were                                                               
based on three different studies and criteria:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Three rigorously studied  early childhood programs, the                                                                    
     Perry Preschool  Project, the Abecedarian  project, and                                                                    
     the Nurse  Family Partnership, show a  range of sizable                                                                    
     returns  to  the participants  and  to  the public  for                                                                    
     every  dollar invested.  Source: Karoly  et al  (2005);                                                                    
     Heckman et al (2009).  Credit: Center on the Developing                                                                    
     Child.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. RINALDI advanced  to slide 37, Early  Childhood Education and                                                               
Social, Emotional, and Mental Health, which read:                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Early childhood  programs don't just give  our children                                                                    
     a way  to enter  school ready  to learn  and to  have a                                                                    
     better  chance at  overall success  in  life, they  can                                                                    
     also  help  to reduce  the  cases  of child  abuse  and                                                                    
     neglect by  working to support families  and connecting                                                                    
     them to  agencies that  provide education  and support.                                                                    
     Children   from    all   socio-economic    levels   and                                                                    
     backgrounds should have access to these resources.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Early childhood education  programs in partnership with                                                                  
     strong  school counseling  and  mental health  supports                                                                  
     are fundamental in keeping  students safe and providing                                                                  
     them opportunities for  success. Funding and supporting                                                                  
     these programs  will make our homes,  towns, cities and                                                                    
     state stronger and healthier places  to be. There is no                                                                    
     more  important investment  that could  make a  greater                                                                    
     impact for our students and communities.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. RINALDI said that as  educators learn more about students and                                                               
their development,  they face more  challenges. The  state cannot                                                               
leave education and  education funding the same.  Alaska has work                                                               
to  do   and  can  get   there  by  addressing   the  challenges,                                                               
identifying the  resources, and providing  the support  needed in                                                               
schools.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:00:44 AM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE ZULKOSKY joined the meeting (via teleconference).                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:01:02 AM                                                                                                                    
ANDY RATLIFF,  President, Alaska  Association of  School Business                                                               
Officials  (ALASBO), Senior  Director, Office  of Management  and                                                               
Budget,  Anchorage School  District,  Anchorage,  Alaska, gave  a                                                               
status  update   as  part  of   the  Alaska  Council   of  School                                                               
Administrators.  He  qualified  his experience,  stating  he  has                                                               
worked with  the Anchorage School  District for over 16  years in                                                               
various accounting, finance, and  payroll positions. He now works                                                               
on  the  budget.  ALASBO  professional  organization  focuses  on                                                               
professional  development,  promoting  high standards  in  school                                                               
business.  The organization  includes  mostly business  managers,                                                               
but  also  includes   human  resources,  information  technology,                                                               
transportation, and other business-related offices.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:01:35 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. RATLIFF  advanced to slide  39, introducing the  ALASBO board                                                               
members:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Andy Ratliff, President                                                                                                         
Anchorage School District                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Yodean Armour, President-Elect                                                                                                  
Klawock City School District                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Jimmy Love, Past-President                                                                                                      
Kenai Peninsula Borough Schools                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Cassee Olin, Treasurer                                                                                                          
Juneau School District                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Heather Heinekin, Secretary                                                                                                     
Yukon Koyukuk School District                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Phil Hulett                                                                                                                     
Seat A                                                                                                                          
Dillingham School District                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Megan Williams                                                                                                                  
Seat B                                                                                                                          
Northwest Arctic Borough School District                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Robbie MacManus                                                                                                                 
Seat D                                                                                                                          
Alaska Gateway School District                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Katie Parrott                                                                                                                   
Seat E                                                                                                                          
Ketchikan Gateway Borough School District                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
David Nielsen                                                                                                                   
Seat F                                                                                                                          
Aleutians East School District                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:01:41 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. RATLIFF advanced to slide 40, ALASBO's Mission, Vision, and                                                                 
Values, which read:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
      Mission: To promote the highest standards in school                                                                       
               business practices.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Vision:   Educating stakeholders in the effective use                                                                      
               of resources for the benefit of Alaska's                                                                         
               children.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Values:   Ethical standards                                                                                                
               Sharing knowledge and expertise                                                                                  
               Advancing the interests of all members                                                                           
               Accurate, objective, consistent information                                                                      
               Collegiality                                                                                                     
               Efficiency                                                                                                       
               Collaboration                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:01:54 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. RATLIFF said slide 41 contains the joint position statement                                                                 
about priority funding for education. It read:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                 Priority Funding for Education                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     • The State of Alaska must provide timely, reliable, and                                                                   
        predictable revenue for schools, funding  the actual cost                                                               
        of education  in  all districts  and  providing full  and                                                               
        equitable funding for all initiatives, laws, and mandates                                                               
        that require additional resources.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     • Policy makers must recognize the diminishing value of                                                                    
        flat funding in relation to inflation. Early notification                                                               
        of funding  and  forward  funding  are crucial  to  sound                                                               
        financial  management,   as  well   as  recruitment   and                                                               
        retention of quality educators.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     • Diversified revenue streams are critical in the current                                                                  
        fiscal climate  to  address any  deficit  and ensure  the                                                               
        ability  to  fund   service  increases   associated  with                                                               
        economic development, inflation, and deferred maintenance                                                               
        capital requirements.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     • ACSA  opposes    cost    shifting   state    expenditure                                                                 
        responsibilities to local governments                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:02:32 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. RATLIFF  advanced to  slide 42,  the Foundation  Formula. The                                                               
formula  is  designed to  provide  equitable  funding, not  equal                                                               
funding. The illustrations detail the  six steps of going from an                                                               
average daily membership (ADM) to an adjusted ADM:                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
- Step  1 involves  a school size  adjustment which  accounts for                                                               
economies  of scale.  The  graph at  the  bottom illustrates  how                                                               
school size matters in calculating the ADM value.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
- Step  2 factors in  the location  differential for the  cost of                                                               
doing business in different districts.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
-  Step  3  factors  in  a 20  percent  increase  for  bilingual,                                                               
special, gifted and talented, and vocational education.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
- Step 4 factors in another 1.5 percent increase for CTE.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
- Step 5  factors in a multiplier of 13  for each intensive needs                                                               
student.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
- Step 6 factors in  a correspondence student count multiplied by                                                               
.90.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF said the formula  works well and only suggests making                                                               
periodic adjustments as some factors change over time.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:05:16 AM                                                                                                                    
MR.  RATLIFF advanced  to slide  43  to review  the Base  Student                                                               
Allocation (BSA):                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Data Source: Legislative Finance                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Current BSA $5,930                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     BSA Increased 4.4% from 2011 to 2022                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
      Line shows inflation adjustment to FY11 Value BSA of                                                                      
        $5,930 in FY22 has an FY11 Value of $5,052 when                                                                         
     adjusted for inflation                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF explained that the  pencil chart depicts K-12 funding                                                               
FY 2011  ~ FY 2022.  The blue  line across the  pencils indicates                                                               
the loss of purchasing power due to inflation.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RATLIFF  advanced to  slide  44  that depicts  an  Anchorage                                                               
School District (ASD) funding bar graph.  The BSA is flat, but it                                                               
does not mean schools have  been flat-funded. The legislature has                                                               
provided money  outside of the  formula, such as  stimulus money.                                                               
He described adjustments that were  made in years where inflation                                                               
outpaced BSA  funding. He  said the  bar graph  design emphasizes                                                               
the  upcoming  (ASD) fiscal  cliff  in  FY24. He  indicated  many                                                               
school districts  around the  state have a  chart with  a similar                                                               
impending budgetary shortfall.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:07:02 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. RATLIFF advanced  to slide 45, ASD  School Funding 2017-2026.                                                               
He extended the bar graph on  slide 44 out two years and overlaid                                                               
the  house  bills currently  under  consideration.  It shows  ASD                                                               
would have enough support if the bills were enacted.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.   RATLIFF  advanced   to  slide   46,   showing  the   budget                                                               
expenditures on a pie chart:                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
                Combined Alaska School Districts                                                                              
              General Fund (School Operating Fund)                                                                            
            Budgeted Expenditures - Fiscal Year 2022                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     75 percent - Instructional Functions 100-400                                                                               
     25 percent  Non-instruction Functions 450-780                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF advanced  to slide 47, illustrating  the breakdown of                                                               
funds used  for instructional and  non-instructional expenditures                                                               
on two pie charts.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
The non-instructional  pie chart accounts  for 25 percent  of the                                                               
total 2022 expenditures, broken down as follows:                                                                                
- 14 percent Operations and Maintenance                                                                                         
- 5  percent District Administrative Support                                                                                    
- 3  percent School Administrative Support                                                                                      
- 2  percent District Administration                                                                                            
- 2  percent Student Activities                                                                                                 
- 0  percent Community Services                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
The instructional pie chart accounts for 75 percent of the total                                                                
2022 expenditures, broken down as follows:                                                                                      
- 41 percent Instruction                                                                                                        
- 14 percent Special Education Instruction                                                                                      
- 9  percent Support Services Instruction                                                                                       
- 4  percent each to School Administration                                                                                      
- 4  percent Support Services for Students                                                                                      
- 4  percent Special Education Support                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:10:08 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. RATLIFF advanced to slide 48 to explain the factors driving                                                                 
costs:                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
                  Costs are Higher in Alaska:                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
            CPI Increased by 11.5% from 2011 to 2021                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     • Alaskan health care costs are the most expensive in the                                                                
        nation. Examples of other school district annual benefit                                                                
        costs per employee:                                                                                                     
        • Atlanta ($11,340)                                                                                                     
        • Seattle ($12,312)                                                                                                     
        • Portland ($15,341 - $18,662 depending on bargaining                                                                   
          group)                                                                                                                
        • Anchorage ($21,000)                                                                                                   
        • Matsu ($23,525)                                                                                                       
        • Kenai Peninsula ($26,600)                                                                                             
        • Lower Yukon ($38,110)                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     • High cost of workers' compensation; direct correlation                                                                 
        with health care costs.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     • Higher energy costs vary widely between urban and rural                                                                
        areas of the State.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     • Nationwide increases in liability insurance                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF  said liability insurance  has increased  100 percent                                                               
over the last  few years fueled by nationwide  factors like trans                                                               
and  sexual abuse  claims, school  violence, and  traumatic brain                                                               
injuries.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     • Must provide teacher housing in remote school districts.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     • Shipping and transportation costs are very high.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:11:36 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. RATLIFF  advanced to slide  49, showing  a map of  the United                                                               
States  that illustrated  a nationwide  composite cost  of living                                                               
index,  the 2021  annual average  cost of  living per  state. The                                                               
index for  Alaska is probably  predominately based  on Anchorage.                                                               
He expressed his  belief that the index for  outlying areas would                                                               
probably be exponentially higher than Anchorage. Slide 49 read:                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
       Factors Affecting the Cost of Operations in Alaska                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
        • Most geographically dispersed state in the nation                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
        • Fuel and supplies must be delivered in the summer                                                                     
          when rivers or oceans are open or it must be                                                                          
          flown in, increasing total cost                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
        • Impact of reduced and/or eliminated Alaska Marine                                                                     
          Highway System                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
        • Increasing reliance on air transportation by                                                                          
          school districts for supplies, staff, and                                                                             
          students                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:11:58 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. RATLIFF  advanced to slide 50,  Additional Education Business                                                               
Resources, which read:                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
        • Legislative Budget & Audit Reports:                                                                                   
          http://lba.akleg.gov/documents/publications/                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
        • DEED Uniform Chart of Accounts:                                                                                       
          https://education.alaska.gov/publications/                                                                            
          chart_of_accounts.pdf                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
        • Alaska Association of School Business Officials                                                                       
          (ALASBO): http://www.alasbo.org/                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
        • Comparison of Alaska K-12 Expenditures to                                                                             
          National Averages: http://www.alasbo.org/                                                                             
         wp-content/uploads/2019/04/White-PaperAlaska-                                                                          
          compared-to-US-Average-JAN-2020-final.pdf                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:12:21 AM                                                                                                                    
SAM  JORDAN,  Grants  and Outreach  Administrator,  Alaska  Staff                                                               
Development   Network   (ASDN),    Alaska   Council   of   School                                                               
Administrators, Palmer, Alaska,  gave a status update  as part of                                                               
the  Alaska Council  of School  Administrators. He  qualified his                                                               
experience, stating  he has been  a public educator for  20 years                                                               
and  a proud  parent  of two  great kids  in  the Mat-Su  Borough                                                               
School District.  ASDN is a  private, nonprofit  organization and                                                               
the  largest  provider  of  educational-professional  development                                                               
outside of school districts.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:13:14 AM                                                                                                                    
MR.  JORDAN reviewed  slide 52,  Alaska's Statewide  Resource for                                                               
Professional Development for Almost 40 years, which read:                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Our   Mission:  To   improve  student   achievement  by                                                                  
     providing  researched-based   professional  development                                                                    
     programs    for    Alaska's   teachers    and    school                                                                    
     administrators.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Annually we:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     • Host almost  6,000  overall  professional  learning                                                                    
        registrations, serving more than 3,000 educators --                                                                     
        almost 40 percent of the classroom teachers in                                                                        
        Alaska.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     • Serve over 2,500 with online  classes. We  Offer 80                                                                  
        self-paced, high-quality professional development                                                                       
        courses.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     • Offer 8  webinar  series  with  national  education                                                                    
       experts that serve almost 1,000 Alaskan educators                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     • Host the  largest  K-12   professional  development                                                                      
        conference in Alaska with 1 in 10 Alaskan educators                                                                   
        in attendance                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. JORDAN  said ASDN serves  as a lead  professional development                                                               
partner for several federal grants.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:14:46 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. JORDAN advanced  to slide 53 to discuss  the Alaska Effective                                                               
Instruction Conference. This  conference is in its  11th year and                                                               
provides  Alaskan educators  with an  opportunity for  reflection                                                               
and deep learning about their  profession. The conference is held                                                               
locally  in  Anchorage,  a  substantial  cost-saving  for  school                                                               
districts. It  brings world-class  voices to Alaska,  so teachers                                                               
do  not have  to  travel to  the Lower  48.  ASDN researches  the                                                               
education  space nationally  and brings  the most  important K-12                                                               
voices  in   education  to  Alaska.  This   year  the  conference                                                               
initiatives focused on Response  to Intervention (RTI) and Multi-                                                               
Tiered  System of  Supports (MTSS).  The keynote  presenters were                                                               
dynamic, ranging  from Hadi Partovi,  who spoke on the  future of                                                               
computer science as  a foundational skill for  K-12 education, to                                                               
imminent literacy  educator Dr.  Anita Archer  and world-renowned                                                               
mathematics educator Jo Boaler. The slide read as follows:                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
                 Alaskan Education Conferences                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Annual RTI / MTSS                                                                                                        
     Effective Instruction Conference                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
       • Served almost 1,300 Alaskan educators from 44                                                                        
        districts in 2022                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     • Largest statewide PK-12 Conference in Alaska                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
      • Cost savings for districts to stay in-state and                                                                         
        receive high quality professional learning                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:16:17 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. JORDAN  advanced to slide  54, stating ASDN hosts  the Alaska                                                               
School  Leadership Institute  (ASLI). It  will target  supporting                                                               
leaders from rural  and small schools but is open  to anyone that                                                               
would  like to  attend.  Many  district teams  use  this time  to                                                               
strategize  and  plan  for  the next  school  year.  This  year's                                                               
institute  will focus  on instructional  leadership and  creating                                                               
productive  school  cultures  as  teachers  return  to  in-school                                                               
instruction. This  conference also supports meetings  for the new                                                               
and  incoming  superintendents'  cohort  and  the  Alaska  School                                                               
Leadership   Academy  cohorts   that  Principal   Brendan  Wilson                                                               
mentioned.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JORDAN advanced  to slide  55, stating  ASDN is  leading the                                                               
advancement  of  computer  science instruction  in  Alaska.  ASDN                                                               
serves as the  Code.org regional partner for Alaska,  which is in                                                               
its 4th  year of empowering  educators across the state  to teach                                                               
computer  science. Code.org  is the  world's leading  resource on                                                               
computer  science   instruction,  providing  an   accessible  and                                                               
exciting  computer science  curriculum  taught  across Alaska  in                                                               
rural and  urban areas. Alaska  has an excellent  opportunity for                                                               
advancing computer science; it has  enormous implications for the                                                               
job  market  for  young  Alaskans  and  the  economy.  ASCA  will                                                               
continue promoting this and invites partnership along the way.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:18:46 AM                                                                                                                    
MR. JORDAN advanced to slide 56, which read:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
                    Our Alaskan Schools Blog                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Sharing the Great Things Happening in Alaska's Schools                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     3 Years of stories from Alaska's classrooms and                                                                            
     schools                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Slide  56 showed  a  snapshot of  the  website highlighting  blog                                                               
stories featured this past year.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. JORDAN said that he has  two ASDN passion projects. The first                                                               
is serving  as the Alaska  School Leadership Academy  lead, which                                                               
supports  early  career principals.  The  second  is Our  Alaskan                                                               
Schools  blog.  ASDN  staff  can  be  in  constant  contact  with                                                               
educators across the  state, hearing what they  are excited about                                                               
and what  they are  doing. ASDN staff  saw the  remarkable things                                                               
happening  at  the school  and  classroom  levels and  recognized                                                               
these things did not make it  into the public discourse. ASDN put                                                               
together  a  blog  four  years  ago  highlighting  the  positive,                                                               
exciting stories in public schools.  To date, there are about 120                                                               
stories  written by  or with  educators. He  encouraged committee                                                               
members to read some stories,  which are searchable by region and                                                               
topic.  The stories  are dynamic  and exciting,  reflecting great                                                               
instructional practice.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:20:41 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND invited committee members to ask questions.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:21:05 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MICCICHE  asked Mr.  Ratliff what  the cost  of liability                                                               
insurance is statewide.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF  said that he  does not  have the statewide  data on-                                                               
hand but will get it.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR   MICCICHE  indicated   that  the   committee  needs   to                                                               
understand,  in detail,  costs affected  by  outside factors.  He                                                               
asked for  a collection of costs  that are beyond the  control of                                                               
business/budget managers, so the  committee could explore ways to                                                               
provide relief.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:22:18 AM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  requested  Mr.  Ratliff  review  the  factors                                                               
affecting  the  cost of  liability  insurance  for the  Anchorage                                                               
School District and its increase over a relevant period of time.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF expressed  his belief that liability  insurance is in                                                               
the $1 to  $2 million range. There are claims  costs for workers'                                                               
compensation and  liability. He  explained nationwide  trends are                                                               
driving costs and are not  necessarily specific to the schools in                                                               
Anchorage. He said factors affecting  nationwide costs are sexual                                                               
abuse  claims,  school  violence   claims,  and  traumatic  brain                                                               
injuries incurred in sports. It  has been more challenging to get                                                               
insurance.  In  the past,  the  district  had insurance  renewals                                                               
completed by  this time of  year. Now, renewals are  completed in                                                               
June/July,  just  before  the  next   school  year  starts.  Many                                                               
carriers are dropping school districts  altogether, so the prices                                                               
are  escalating. He  committed  to get  the  committee the  exact                                                               
numbers and the percentage increases over time.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND inquired whether  schools could operate without                                                               
liability  insurance,  asking  what  happens   on  July  1  if  a                                                               
liability insurance contract is not signed.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF expressed his belief  that a school technically could                                                               
operate  without  liability  insurance;  however,  a  significant                                                               
event could expose  the district to some costly  claims. A school                                                               
shooting claim like  Parkland is enormous. If an  event like that                                                               
happens without insurance, solvency is at stake.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  thanked  Mr.  Ratliff  for  the  information,                                                               
stating the details were sobering.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:24:59 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  commented on broadband  and coding. She  said the                                                               
money for  broadband infrastructure will allow  access where none                                                               
existed,  stimulating rural  economies.  She knew  a fellow  that                                                               
worked in a  cabin in Delta. He  had good Wi-Fi and  worked for a                                                               
big New  York company making  $300,000 - $400,000.  She expressed                                                               
hope   that  rural   schools,  students,   and  communities   are                                                               
dialoguing about potential job opportunities in their villages.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR HUGHES  expressed grief over  the social,  emotional, and                                                               
mental  health situations  in  schools. The  focus  should be  on                                                               
academics,  but  schools  are  now tasked  with  much  more.  She                                                               
wondered   whether   schools   have  explored   partnering   with                                                               
organizations, making space available  in schools for partners to                                                               
address non-academic  issues, thus freeing-up educators  to focus                                                               
on teaching.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  HUGHES asked  Mr. Ratliff  whether new  teachers receive                                                               
the  same  level  of  health  care benefits  as  Tier  I  and  II                                                               
employees and what percentage of  district budgets go to the cost                                                               
of health care.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF  answered that  almost 20 percent  of the  ASD budget                                                               
goes to health care. It  is about a 100-million-dollar line item.                                                               
Teachers have  access through the public  education health trust,                                                               
and  the  rest  of  the  district  is  mostly  self-insured.  The                                                               
district purchased a  clinic, the Vera Clinic.  It offers primary                                                               
and acute  care for employees.  The model limits  profit margins.                                                               
The  city of  Anchorage opened  a clinic  and ASD  partnered with                                                               
them,  offering reciprocity  between the  two organizations.  The                                                               
district tries  to limit  health care  costs; however,  the costs                                                               
keep escalating. The health insurance  renewal increased by about                                                               
10 percent  this year. He  spoke to  the question on  health care                                                               
for  new teachers,  asking  if the  question  pertains to  health                                                               
insurance  in  retirement  or  as  active  teachers  through  the                                                               
district.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR HUGHES  said that Mr.  Wilson mentioned  health insurance                                                               
was different  for new teachers. She  expressed her understanding                                                               
that retirement  health insurance is different,  and new teachers                                                               
have the same health care package as Tier I and II employees.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF  confirmed that the district's  health insurance plan                                                               
is the same.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:29:31 AM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR  STORY  said  it  is painful  to  hear  about  students'                                                               
social, emotional, and mental health  needs. She acknowledged the                                                               
challenge of  teaching when students struggle  with these issues.                                                               
It is  difficult for children  to function at higher  levels when                                                               
distressed. Recognizing  these complications, she brought  up the                                                               
subject of  academic gaps. She specifically  asked about reading,                                                               
stating  it  is  crucial  to  the  foundation  of  learning.  She                                                               
inquired  about  the  interventions   in  schools  to  strengthen                                                               
reading.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
DR.  BOLEN  answered that  learning  gaps  are a  major  concern.                                                               
Superintendents   want   students   to  achieve   their   highest                                                               
potential. Many basic needs require  tending before students even                                                               
walk  into the  school, particularly  in rural  Alaska. The  time                                                               
spent  on  closing  the achievement  gap  diminishes  during  the                                                               
school  day as  meeting  basic needs,  like  food, clothing,  and                                                               
attendance detracts  from academics.  He recalled a  former, long                                                               
serving  colleague from  the Bering  Strait School  District that                                                               
said one of  his biggest concerns was never making  a huge change                                                               
in  student  outcomes.  This is  attributable  to  many  factors,                                                               
including the  lack of  an assessment system.  The state  has not                                                               
had  a reliable  state assessment  program since  the [University                                                               
of] Kansas  [fiber optic cable]  problem shut down  and suspended                                                               
testing.  He said  standardized testing  is not  the only  growth                                                               
measure,   but   schools   are   mostly   judged   by   it,   and                                                               
superintendents  often   use  it  to  calculate   student  gains.                                                               
Overloading teachers with  tasks that focus on  the well-being of                                                               
students does  not necessarily  register in  academic achievement                                                               
scores.  Alaska now  uses  the  Northwest Evaluation  Association                                                               
(NWEA) Measures  of Academic Progress  (MAP) testing  three times                                                               
per year, and  educators are excited about the  new Alaska System                                                               
of  Academic  Readiness  (AK  STAR)  assessment  that  will  show                                                               
growth.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. RINALDI further explained that  every educator knows the term                                                               
"Maslow before Bloom."  It means children need  their basic needs                                                               
met  before  they  are  able   to  effectively  receive  academic                                                               
instruction.  Students   who  are  hungry,   unhealthy,  unloved,                                                               
uncared for,  or feel unsafe have  difficulty switching attention                                                               
from their  basic needs to  academic education. She  said meeting                                                               
the  needs  of  students  has never  been  this  challenging  for                                                               
schools in her 20-year experience.  She addressed Senator Hughes'                                                               
suggestion that  schools partner with outside  agencies to manage                                                               
the  situation.   Willow  Elementary   did  not  have   a  school                                                               
counselor.  The  Mat-Su  Health Foundation  was  instrumental  in                                                               
obtaining one for  the school. She wrote a  grant partnering with                                                               
Sunshine  Community Health  [Center] for  an in-school  counselor                                                               
one  day  per  week,  which expanded  to  include  Talkeetna  for                                                               
2019/2020/2021.  The Mat-Su  School District  now works  with the                                                               
Mat-Su   Health  Foundation   to  provide   counseling  services.                                                               
However, Willow  Elementary needs  counseling services  more than                                                               
one day  per week for  its 130  students. She estimated  that the                                                               
school needs a counselor 2 1/2  to 3 days per week. The counselor                                                               
has a  long waiting list  of students that need  support. Schools                                                               
need counselors, and  even if funds were available  to hire more,                                                               
there  is  a  nationwide  nursing  and  counselor  shortage.  She                                                               
recommended the state address workforce  and labor development to                                                               
remedy the problem in Alaska.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:36:51 AM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR  STORY  said  districts   are  working  towards  trauma-                                                               
informed  schools to  support students  and address  basic needs.                                                               
She asked  what interventions are  employed at  Willow Elementary                                                               
when children underperform at grade level in reading.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  RINALDI answered  special  education  staff support  reading                                                               
interventions.  Tier 3  students are  divided into  small groups.                                                               
Tier  3 interventions  include  pulling a  student  out to  offer                                                               
reading support,  or available  staff will push  in to  support a                                                               
teacher in the classroom.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. WILSON added  that schools identify Tier 3  students ready to                                                               
advance to the next level of  instruction and move them to a more                                                               
inclusive,  co-taught  classroom   environment  where  a  special                                                               
education professional  might work alongside a  teacher. He spoke                                                               
to  the cochair's  point about  trauma-informed schools,  stating                                                               
educators  look  at  restorative  practices  when  children  make                                                               
mistakes and try interventions that  do not involve too much time                                                               
out of school on suspension.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:39:09 AM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND  asked Ms. Rinaldi who  pays Sunshine Community                                                               
Health  Center  for  counseling  services  to  Willow  Elementary                                                               
students.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. RINALDI  answered the initial  grant was for  $10,000 through                                                               
the Mat-Su Health  Foundation. It was a  direct pass-through. She                                                               
used $5,000  in title funds  the second year, and  Talkeetna came                                                               
on board.  The grant  covered both schools  with the  addition of                                                               
$5,000 each.  She did not write  the grant this year  but assumes                                                               
Medicaid  is  paying a  lot  and  possibly  funds come  from  the                                                               
district.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  WILSON  said Begich  Middle  School  has clinicians  and  is                                                               
trying  to  expand  using  funds  Volunteers  of  America  grants                                                               
provided.  Begich  Middle  School  has  a  Volunteer  of  America                                                               
counselor  available to  students on  a walk-in  basis, and  this                                                               
year  it opened  to  staff  too. Alaska  Behavioral  Health is  a                                                               
partner that provides one more  clinician. He uses title funds to                                                               
pay  for  a  counselor  who  targets  family  engagement,  making                                                               
families feel more comfortable reaching out for help.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:41:05 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MICCICHE  said slides  48  and  49 of  the  presentation                                                               
convey the big-picture factors  affecting operational expenses in                                                               
Alaska. However,  the committee  needs detail to  explore methods                                                               
of  providing relief  and  to get  a handle  on  what is  driving                                                               
uncontrollable  costs.  Earlier,  Mr. Ratliff  expounded  on  the                                                               
price  hike  of  liability  insurance,   shedding  light  on  the                                                               
problems affecting insurance costs.  He asked school districts to                                                               
separate  and   quantify  the  following   uncontrollable  costs:                                                               
energy, transportation,  housing, and health care  and to compile                                                               
the data with a focus on  rural Alaska. The data will help people                                                               
understand  Alaska's  cost  differences. He  also  wondered  what                                                               
percentage of  Alaska's schools  are off the  road system  and if                                                               
other states have schools off their road systems.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF  said the  state has  the data;  a chart  of accounts                                                               
allows it to  be separated out. To ensure the  data is useful, he                                                               
asked whether the compilation would  be more helpful organized by                                                               
district or aggregated statewide.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RATLIFF  segued  to  a   previous  ASD  liability  insurance                                                               
question to address the scope of cost escalations, stating:                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Property  insurance was  $864,000  in 2019  and  $1.3 million  is                                                               
budgeted for next year.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Liability insurance  was $658,000  in 2019  and $1.66  million is                                                               
budgeted for next year.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE  said it  would  be  helpful  if the  data  was                                                               
organized  by both  school  districts  and aggregated  statewide.                                                               
Because liability insurance  does not have a  rural reference, it                                                               
should be kept separate.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:47:39 AM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  asked  how   spending  in  the  classroom  is                                                               
affected by the escalation in uncontrollable costs.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. RATLIFF  answered that  to the extent  districts pay  more in                                                               
some  areas from  general  fund dollars,  less  is available  for                                                               
expenditures elsewhere. That  is the way it  is without increased                                                               
funding.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:49:06 AM                                                                                                                    
DR. PARADY  answered a previous  question from  Senator Micciche,                                                               
stating 30  percent of  Alaska schools are  off the  road system.                                                               
The school administrators will work  with ALASBO and the state to                                                               
provide that information.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
DR.  PARADY made  two points.  Larger  districts are  represented                                                               
today, but the  committee should recognize that  rural and remote                                                               
districts are experiencing the same  issues, but more deeply. She                                                               
invited members to  join the Heart through  Student Art reception                                                               
to see the  fabulous projects happening in  public education. The                                                               
student art  is remarkable, the  auctioneer is  Senator Micciche,                                                               
and the art will look good  in your offices. She introduced Robin                                                               
Jones  to present  handmade gifts  crafted by  Chief Ivan  Blunka                                                               
School students.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:51:17 AM                                                                                                                    
ROBIN  JONES,  Principal,  Chief Ivan  Blunka  School,  Southwest                                                               
Region School  District, New Stuyahok,  Alaska, relayed  that she                                                               
holds the  title of Alaska's Principal  of the Year for  two more                                                               
weeks. She presented  handmade thank you cards  from New Stuyahok                                                               
students. The cards show how  bright, deserving, and talented the                                                               
students are.  They serve as  a reminder  of the things  that are                                                               
working together  at Chief Ivan  Blunka School, and  these things                                                               
are producing  beautiful student outcomes. She  thanked committee                                                               
members  for   supporting  public  education,   especially  their                                                               
efforts  to  close  the  opportunity and  equity  gaps  in  rural                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:52:47 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  HOLLAND agreed  the cards  were  beautiful. He  referenced                                                               
slide 45,  ASD School Funding 2017  - 2026, stating funding  is a                                                               
constant tug-of-war and dollars have  to come from somewhere. One                                                               
idea  to  reverse  child  poverty  is to  pay  a  permanent  fund                                                               
dividend.  Education is  essential, but  he is  uncertain whether                                                               
these  two   funding  sources  are  mutually   exclusive.  He  is                                                               
concerned  the  state has  allowed  irresponsible  growth of  the                                                               
permanent fund  when there  are competing  efforts for  funds and                                                               
money  in the  bank  to pay  for some  of  these obligations.  He                                                               
concluded,  saying  the  cards  are beautiful  and  he  hates  to                                                               
distract from them.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:54:35 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MICCICHE  amended a previous  request for data.  He asked                                                               
that the data  include an urban aggregate and  a rural aggregate,                                                               
keeping   liability  insurance   separate  because   the  housing                                                               
differential is substantial.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:55:10 AM                                                                                                                    
DR.  BOLEN  provided liability  insurance  numbers  for a  rural,                                                               
large Regional Educational Attendance  Area (REAA). The liability                                                               
insurance  was $160,000  in  2018, jumped  to  $354,000 in  2019,                                                               
increased  to  $436,000 in  2020,  and  this  year the  cost  was                                                               
$486,000.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:55:55 AM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR  STORY commented  that making  priorities work  with the                                                               
budget is one of the  complex jobs of lawmakers. Legislators need                                                               
to remember that  the Permanent Fund value went  from $83 billion                                                               
to  $80 billion  recently. The  ebb and  flow of  this investment                                                               
affects the budget.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:56:28 AM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  GILLHAM  asked   whether  school  districts  have                                                               
explored  alternative insurance  carriers or  combined government                                                               
offices to purchase a group insurance package to reduce costs.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
DR.  PARADY expressed  her belief  that every  district tries  to                                                               
find the best  and least expensive insurance.  She receives texts                                                               
on  different insurances.  She mentioned  cyber  insurance as  an                                                               
option that school  districts may want to  research. Many borough                                                               
schools have few insurance choices  because they are piggy-backed                                                               
on the borough's insurance, which  is a consideration in terms of                                                               
uncontrolled  costs. Conversations  about  merging public  entity                                                               
health  insurance  and  other types  of  insurance  have  swirled                                                               
around the  legislature for many  years. There has  been movement                                                               
in that  direction, but it has  yet to gain traction.  Any relief                                                               
the  legislature  offers to  support  schools  with these  costs,                                                               
which school districts have no control over, is welcome.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:58:38 AM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK  said he  is a product  of the  rural Alaska                                                               
school system.  He attended  the University  of Alaska-Fairbanks,                                                               
became a teacher,  and served as a regional  school board member,                                                               
giving him a broad view of  the education system. The question is                                                               
which  costs school  districts  can control.  A  lot of  schools,                                                               
especially  rural schools,  are  old. He  asked  how much  effort                                                               
school  districts   have  made   to  ensure  the   buildings  use                                                               
electricity efficiently.  Saving money  on operations  means more                                                               
money to invest in teachers in classrooms.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:59:31 AM                                                                                                                    
DR.  PARADY   answered  that   school  maintenance   and  capital                                                               
construction backlogs  are of major concern  to school districts.                                                               
The  lists  the Department  of  Education  and Early  Development                                                               
developed only  include a portion of  Alaska's school maintenance                                                               
projects. She  explained that it costs  approximately $10,000 for                                                               
each  district  to pursue  adding  a  project  to the  list.  The                                                               
projects   on  the   list  still   need  to   be  fully   funded.                                                               
Representative  Cronk's point  is  well  taken. School  districts                                                               
need  to make  their buildings  more  efficient, and  to do  that                                                               
major maintenance  and school capital construction  projects need                                                               
funding.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CRONK  said that  falls under building  the proper                                                               
infrastructure to  reduce those  costs. The  bottom line  is that                                                               
the legislature  and education administrators  need to  have some                                                               
hard  conversations about  how to  do better,  whether in  health                                                               
insurance costs or being more  efficient. He expressed his belief                                                               
that no  one is  having those conversations  and that  the issues                                                               
will  not be  resolved until  everyone,  as a  group, does.  Just                                                               
asking for  more money does not  fix the problems. He  would like                                                               
to participate in problem-solving conversations.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DR. PARADY spoke on behalf  of the school administrators, stating                                                               
they were  more than happy to  have problem-solving conversations                                                               
with policymakers  on these important issues.  She clarified that                                                               
school administrators were  not just asking for  more money. They                                                               
are hurting, and  the situation is not stable in  many ways. They                                                               
have no control over some  things, so administrators want to work                                                               
with the legislature to find  solutions. She asked legislators to                                                               
include the  experts in the room  in problem-solving discussions.                                                               
She  expressed hope  that committee  members know  how tirelessly                                                               
educators  and administrators  work on  behalf of  students every                                                               
day for  their safety, well-being,  and instructional  needs. The                                                               
legislature and school administrators  are partners in helping to                                                               
stabilize schools.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:02:41 AM                                                                                                                   
SENATOR  HOLLAND asked  who the  Alaska School  Principal of  the                                                               
Year is.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
DR. PARADY replied Robin Jones.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:03:27 AM                                                                                                                   
There  being  no further  business  before  the committee,  Chair                                                               
Holland  adjourned  the joint  meeting  of  the Senate  Education                                                               
Standing Committee and the House  Education Standing Committee at                                                               
10:03 a.m.                                                                                                                      

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
2022 ACSA Joint Position Statements.pdf SEDC 3/28/2022 8:30:00 AM
2022 ACSA Joint Education Presentation.pdf SEDC 3/28/2022 8:30:00 AM